Mad Toy by Roberto Arlt, is written in an episodic style. The story reflects on the life of Silvio and his challenges with poverty. His story is divided into four chapters where we see how he is inspired by the fantasy world of literature but is stuck in a reality where he is to fetch for himself. Silvio, as we are told, has grown up with books and surrounds himself with literature enthusiasts. He tries to survive in the real world with ideas that he has learned from books. Silvio, along with his friends, forms a club which initially was for the sake of fun but later the club members indulge in thefts that range from stealing books (and later reselling them) to the theft of lightbulbs. The second chapter reflects on how Silvio is turning into an adult and it is time for him to earn a living for himself as there is not enough money for him to read or write. When he finally finds a job, he is stuck with unbearable living conditions at a bookstore. The key element in this chapter is the daily conflict between the owner and his wife.

Silvio is yet again surrounded by books in the third part. He has come up with amateur and clever inventions, but like literature, there is not much that he can do about this hobby. He finally gets admission in the military school of aviation. This dream of his is also shattered as “We don’t need smart people here, just dumb brutes who can work”, he’s told. Finally, in the fourth part, Silvio finds another job as a salesman. He is content with his work as he gets to handle blank papers, if not dealing with books or literature. He finally makes some success despite the initial frustration nevertheless his frustration continues. He faces a moral dilemma -either to carry out this crime and leave everything he knows or to turn on his fellow conspirator

For me, the story stood out! Silvio’s life revolved around the world of literature and had friendships based on the idea of lending books. I can not help but relate to this as I too had certain friendships based on exchanging books. He knows the importance of books as one needs to pay for the story they want to read and we are certain of that by the line “Take care of him, child, it costs money”. Another thing that I found very unique was that even though none of the characters were vividly described, they were explained in such a way that each character had a unique and important role to play in the story. 

My question to you is did you think that it was justified for the “thieves club” to steal as they had also worked hard like any other person who earns money?

9 responses to “Mad Toy by Roberto Arlt”

  1. Hi Gurnaaz! Great post! I also have a lot of friendships built around books so I can relate to you and Silvio on that one. To answer your question, I still don’t think it was justified for the thieves club to steal. While they may have been pushed towards it given that they live in poverty, I don’t think that justifies their actions regardless.

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  2. Interesting insights! For your question, I don’t think its justified to steal anything. Although they were poor and barely had money to support themselves, they could instead find work instead of stealing just like how silvio did in the later chapters

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  3. Yes, you point out that Silvio is constantly “surrounded by books.” Can you say a little more about the relation between his reading and his life choices? For instance, the ways in which he tries to imitate his literary heroes, as though they provided a guide for life?

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    1. Hi Jon! I too believe I should have emphasized more on the influence these books had on Silvio’s life! The utopia of the genre is how novels can change readers’ lives. Similarly, Silvio used books as his plan of action and read to learn to live. From how the stories guide him to build a successful plan for stealing to deciding what he wants to do in his life, novels have influenced his lifestyle. It makes us wonder if he could ever differentiate between the fantasy world and his reality. For instance, Silvio was inspired to be a high school bandit after reading the forty volumes that the Vicomte de Ponson du Terrail wrote about Mama Fipart’s adopted son, the admirable Rocambole, really makes us think to what extent he would realize the reality and make decisions that help him with his reality ( the reality of living a life of poverty ).

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  4. Hi Gurnaaz!
    In response to your question, I don’t believe that theft can be morally justified, but in the context of the novel, people could potentially argue that the thieves’ actions might be seen as a desperate response to a society that denies them fair opportunities for economic advancement.

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  5. Hi Gurnaaz, I don’t think the thieves club was justified as they were stealing more for fun rather than out of necessity. Having said that, it seems there wasn’t much else to do for fun where they lived.

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  6. Hi Gurnaaz, I also agree with majority of the comments. Unfortunately life is not fair and some may have to work harder than others, but stealing is illegal and is not a fair way to make money. I like that you pointed out his great interest in books and how he aspired to be like the characters. It can make one’s reality become skewed, which at times happened for Silvio.

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  7. Hey Gurnaaz, I also felt that the story stood out and actually really enjoyed the reading (especially after the first reading which I didn’t quite enjoy) I think that most stealing can’t be justified, but as the thieves club were just teens when they started stealing, I think in some sense they can’t really be held fully accountable to it as they may not be morally developed yet.

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  8. Hey Gurnaaz, personally I don’t think stealing in any form is justified I guess. It is very interesting when looking at class inequalities and attempting to rationalize or justify criminality. I think while stealing is wrong, a lot of people steal for the bare minimum or steal for necessities to survive. Does that make it okay though? It is a very interesting subject. I think that is also exemplified by Silvio’s thoughts and how he desires a life that is so far from the reality of his situation and how he is gaining wealth. Very interesting question thank you!!

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